您可以使用机器学习套件识别图片中的知名地标。
准备工作
- 如果您尚未将 Firebase 添加到自己的应用中,请按照入门指南中的步骤执行此操作。
- 在 Podfile 中添加机器学习套件库:pod 'Firebase/MLVision', '6.25.0' .xcworkspace来打开项目。
- 在您的应用中导入 Firebase:Swiftimport Firebase Objective-C@import Firebase; 
- 
  如果您尚未为项目启用云端 API,请立即完成以下操作: - 打开 Firebase 控制台的机器学习套件 API 页面。
- 
      如果您尚未将项目升级到 Blaze 定价方案,请点击升级以执行此操作。(只有在您的项目未采用 Blaze 方案时,系统才会提示您进行升级。) 只有 Blaze 级项目才能使用基于 Cloud 的 API。 
- 如果尚未启用基于 Cloud 的 API,请点击启用基于 Cloud 的 API。
 
配置地标检测器
默认情况下,Cloud 检测器使用稳定版模型并最多返回 10 个结果。如果您想更改这两项设置,请按照以下示例使用 VisionCloudDetectorOptions 对象指定:
Swift
let options = VisionCloudDetectorOptions() options.modelType = .latest options.maxResults = 20
Objective-C
FIRVisionCloudDetectorOptions *options = [[FIRVisionCloudDetectorOptions alloc] init]; options.modelType = FIRVisionCloudModelTypeLatest; options.maxResults = 20;
在下一步中,在创建 Cloud 检测器对象时传递 VisionCloudDetectorOptions 对象。
运行地标检测器
如需识别图片中的地标,请将图片作为UIImage 或 CMSampleBufferRef 传递给 VisionCloudLandmarkDetector 的 detect(in:) 方法:
- 获取 VisionCloudLandmarkDetector的一个实例:Swiftlazy var vision = Vision.vision() let cloudDetector = vision.cloudLandmarkDetector(options: options) // Or, to use the default settings: // let cloudDetector = vision.cloudLandmarkDetector() Objective-CFIRVision *vision = [FIRVision vision]; FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetector *landmarkDetector = [vision cloudLandmarkDetector]; // Or, to change the default settings: // FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetector *landmarkDetector = // [vision cloudLandmarkDetectorWithOptions:options]; 
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    使用 UIImage或CMSampleBufferRef创建一个VisionImage对象。如需使用 UIImage,请按以下步骤操作:- 在必要时旋转图片,以使其 imageOrientation属性为.up。
- 使用方向正确的 UIImage创建一个VisionImage对象。不要指定任何旋转方式元数据,必须使用默认值.topLeft。Swiftlet image = VisionImage(image: uiImage) Objective-CFIRVisionImage *image = [[FIRVisionImage alloc] initWithImage:uiImage]; 
 如需使用 CMSampleBufferRef,请按以下步骤操作:- 
    创建一个 VisionImageMetadata对象,用其指定CMSampleBufferRef缓冲区中所含图片数据的方向。如需获取图片方向,请运行以下代码: Swiftfunc imageOrientation( deviceOrientation: UIDeviceOrientation, cameraPosition: AVCaptureDevice.Position ) -> VisionDetectorImageOrientation { switch deviceOrientation { case .portrait: return cameraPosition == .front ? .leftTop : .rightTop case .landscapeLeft: return cameraPosition == .front ? .bottomLeft : .topLeft case .portraitUpsideDown: return cameraPosition == .front ? .rightBottom : .leftBottom case .landscapeRight: return cameraPosition == .front ? .topRight : .bottomRight case .faceDown, .faceUp, .unknown: return .leftTop } } Objective-C- (FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientation) imageOrientationFromDeviceOrientation:(UIDeviceOrientation)deviceOrientation cameraPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)cameraPosition { switch (deviceOrientation) { case UIDeviceOrientationPortrait: if (cameraPosition == AVCaptureDevicePositionFront) { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationLeftTop; } else { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationRightTop; } case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft: if (cameraPosition == AVCaptureDevicePositionFront) { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationBottomLeft; } else { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationTopLeft; } case UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown: if (cameraPosition == AVCaptureDevicePositionFront) { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationRightBottom; } else { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationLeftBottom; } case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight: if (cameraPosition == AVCaptureDevicePositionFront) { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationTopRight; } else { return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationBottomRight; } default: return FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientationTopLeft; } } 然后,创建元数据对象: Swiftlet cameraPosition = AVCaptureDevice.Position.back // Set to the capture device you used. let metadata = VisionImageMetadata() metadata.orientation = imageOrientation( deviceOrientation: UIDevice.current.orientation, cameraPosition: cameraPosition ) Objective-CFIRVisionImageMetadata *metadata = [[FIRVisionImageMetadata alloc] init]; AVCaptureDevicePosition cameraPosition = AVCaptureDevicePositionBack; // Set to the capture device you used. metadata.orientation = [self imageOrientationFromDeviceOrientation:UIDevice.currentDevice.orientation cameraPosition:cameraPosition]; 
- 使用 CMSampleBufferRef对象和旋转方式元数据创建一个VisionImage对象:Swiftlet image = VisionImage(buffer: sampleBuffer) image.metadata = metadata Objective-CFIRVisionImage *image = [[FIRVisionImage alloc] initWithBuffer:sampleBuffer]; image.metadata = metadata; 
 
- 在必要时旋转图片,以使其 
- 然后,将图片传递给 detect(in:)方法:SwiftcloudDetector.detect(in: visionImage) { landmarks, error in guard error == nil, let landmarks = landmarks, !landmarks.isEmpty else { // ... return } // Recognized landmarks // ... } Objective-C[landmarkDetector detectInImage:image completion:^(NSArray<FIRVisionCloudLandmark *> *landmarks, NSError *error) { if (error != nil) { return; } else if (landmarks != nil) { // Got landmarks } }]; 
获取识别出的地标的相关信息
如果成功识别出了地标,系统会向完成处理程序传递一组VisionCloudLandmark 对象。从每个对象中,您可以获取图片中识别出的地标的相关信息。
例如:
Swift
for landmark in landmarks { let landmarkDesc = landmark.landmark let boundingPoly = landmark.frame let entityId = landmark.entityId // A landmark can have multiple locations: for example, the location the image // was taken, and the location of the landmark depicted. for location in landmark.locations { let latitude = location.latitude let longitude = location.longitude } let confidence = landmark.confidence }
Objective-C
for (FIRVisionCloudLandmark *landmark in landmarks) { NSString *landmarkDesc = landmark.landmark; CGRect frame = landmark.frame; NSString *entityId = landmark.entityId; // A landmark can have multiple locations: for example, the location the image // was taken, and the location of the landmark depicted. for (FIRVisionLatitudeLongitude *location in landmark.locations) { double latitude = [location.latitude doubleValue]; double longitude = [location.longitude doubleValue]; } float confidence = [landmark.confidence floatValue]; }
后续步骤
- 在向生产环境中部署使用 Cloud API 的应用之前,您应该执行一些额外的步骤来防止未经授权的 API 访问并减轻这些访问造成的影响。