在 Apple 平台上讀取及寫入資料

var ref: DatabaseReference!

ref = Database.database().reference()

@property (strong, nonatomic) FIRDatabaseReference *ref;

self.ref = [[FIRDatabase database] reference];

self.ref.child("users").child(user.uid).setValue(["username": username])

[[[self.ref child:@"users"] child:authResult.user.uid]
    setValue:@{@"username": username}];

self.ref.child("users/\(user.uid)/username").setValue(username)

[[[[_ref child:@"users"] child:user.uid] child:@"username"] setValue:username];

refHandle = postRef.observe(DataEventType.value, with: { snapshot in
  // ...
})

_refHandle = [_postRef observeEventType:FIRDataEventTypeValue withBlock:^(FIRDataSnapshot * _Nonnull snapshot) {
  NSDictionary *postDict = snapshot.value;
  // ...
}];

do {
  let snapshot = try await ref.child("users/\(uid)/username").getData()
  let userName = snapshot.value as? String ?? "Unknown"
} catch {
  print(error)
}

NSString *userPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"users/%@/username", uid];
[[ref child:userPath] getDataWithCompletionBlock:^(NSError * _Nullable error, FIRDataSnapshot * _Nonnull snapshot) {
  if (error) {
    NSLog(@"Received an error %@", error);
    return;
  }
  NSString *userName = snapshot.value;
}];

let userID = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid
ref.child("users").child(userID!).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
  // Get user value
  let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
  let username = value?["username"] as? String ?? ""
  let user = User(username: username)

  // ...
}) { error in
  print(error.localizedDescription)
}

NSString *userID = [FIRAuth auth].currentUser.uid;
[[[_ref child:@"users"] child:userID] observeSingleEventOfType:FIRDataEventTypeValue withBlock:^(FIRDataSnapshot * _Nonnull snapshot) {
  // Get user value
  User *user = [[User alloc] initWithUsername:snapshot.value[@"username"]];

  // ...
} withCancelBlock:^(NSError * _Nonnull error) {
  NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
}];

guard let key = ref.child("posts").childByAutoId().key else { return }
let post = ["uid": userID,
            "author": username,
            "title": title,
            "body": body]
let childUpdates = ["/posts/\(key)": post,
                    "/user-posts/\(userID)/\(key)/": post]
ref.updateChildValues(childUpdates)

NSString *key = [[_ref child:@"posts"] childByAutoId].key;
NSDictionary *post = @{@"uid": userID,
                       @"author": username,
                       @"title": title,
                       @"body": body};
NSDictionary *childUpdates = @{[@"/posts/" stringByAppendingString:key]: post,
                               [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/user-posts/%@/%@/", userID, key]: post};
[_ref updateChildValues:childUpdates];

do {
  try await ref.child("users").child(user.uid).setValue(["username": username])
  print("Data saved successfully!")
} catch {
  print("Data could not be saved: \(error).")
}

[[[_ref child:@"users"] child:user.uid] setValue:@{@"username": username} withCompletionBlock:^(NSError *error, FIRDatabaseReference *ref) {
  if (error) {
    NSLog(@"Data could not be saved: %@", error);
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Data saved successfully.");
  }
}];

ref.runTransactionBlock({ (currentData: MutableData) -> TransactionResult in
  if var post = currentData.value as? [String: AnyObject],
    let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid {
    var stars: [String: Bool]
    stars = post["stars"] as? [String: Bool] ?? [:]
    var starCount = post["starCount"] as? Int ?? 0
    if let _ = stars[uid] {
      // Unstar the post and remove self from stars
      starCount -= 1
      stars.removeValue(forKey: uid)
    } else {
      // Star the post and add self to stars
      starCount += 1
      stars[uid] = true
    }
    post["starCount"] = starCount as AnyObject?
    post["stars"] = stars as AnyObject?

    // Set value and report transaction success
    currentData.value = post

    return TransactionResult.success(withValue: currentData)
  }
  return TransactionResult.success(withValue: currentData)
}) { error, committed, snapshot in
  if let error = error {
    print(error.localizedDescription)
  }
}

[ref runTransactionBlock:^FIRTransactionResult * _Nonnull(FIRMutableData * _Nonnull currentData) {
  NSMutableDictionary *post = currentData.value;
  if (!post || [post isEqual:[NSNull null]]) {
    return [FIRTransactionResult successWithValue:currentData];
  }

  NSMutableDictionary *stars = post[@"stars"];
  if (!stars) {
    stars = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:1];
  }
  NSString *uid = [FIRAuth auth].currentUser.uid;
  int starCount = [post[@"starCount"] intValue];
  if (stars[uid]) {
    // Unstar the post and remove self from stars
    starCount--;
    [stars removeObjectForKey:uid];
  } else {
    // Star the post and add self to stars
    starCount++;
    stars[uid] = @YES;
  }
  post[@"stars"] = stars;
  post[@"starCount"] = @(starCount);

  // Set value and report transaction success
  currentData.value = post;
  return [FIRTransactionResult successWithValue:currentData];
} andCompletionBlock:^(NSError * _Nullable error,
                       BOOL committed,
                       FIRDataSnapshot * _Nullable snapshot) {
  // Transaction completed
  if (error) {
    NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
  }
}];

let updates = [
  "posts/\(postID)/stars/\(userID)": true,
  "posts/\(postID)/starCount": ServerValue.increment(1),
  "user-posts/\(postID)/stars/\(userID)": true,
  "user-posts/\(postID)/starCount": ServerValue.increment(1)
] as [String : Any]
Database.database().reference().updateChildValues(updates)

NSDictionary *updates = @{[NSString stringWithFormat: @"posts/%@/stars/%@", postID, userID]: @TRUE,
                        [NSString stringWithFormat: @"posts/%@/starCount", postID]: [FIRServerValue increment:@1],
                        [NSString stringWithFormat: @"user-posts/%@/stars/%@", postID, userID]: @TRUE,
                        [NSString stringWithFormat: @"user-posts/%@/starCount", postID]: [FIRServerValue increment:@1]};
[[[FIRDatabase database] reference] updateChildValues:updates];